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This page in English - Vea esta página en InglésAPRENDER EL FUTURO CON "GOING TO" DE LOS VERBOS INGLESES
Para formar el futuro con "going to" necesitamos usar el presente simple del verbo "to be" (ser, estar) seguido de "going to" y luego otro verbo.
Ejemplo
He is going to study English at university.
Él va a estudiar inglés en la universidad
We are going to go to the theatre next month.
Vamos a ir al teatro al mes que viene
Para la forma negativa usamos "not" (no) detrás del verbo "to be" (ser, estar).
Ejemplo
She is not (isn't) going to buy that car.
Ella no va a comprar ese coche
They are not (aren't) going to send the parcel back.
No van a enviar de vuelta el paquete
Para la forma interrogativa colocamos el verbo "to be" (ser, estar) delante de la persona.
Ejemplo
Are you going to use the computer this afternoon?
¿Vas a utilizar el ordenador esta tarde?
Is she going to go to South Africa soon?
¿Va a ir (ella) a Sudáfrica pronto?
ALGUNOS USOS GENERALES
Usamos el futuro con "going to" para expresar planes de futuro. Normalmente nos referimos con el futuro con "going to" a un futuro cercano.
Ejemplo
I am going to study for my exams.
Voy a estudiar para mis exámenes
I am not going to go by bus, I am going to go by car.
No voy a ir en autobús, voy a ir en coche
Are we going to have lunch today?
¿Vamos a almorzar hoy?
He isn't going to the dentist today at 4, he is going to go tomorrow.
Él no va a ir al dentista hoy a las 4, va a ir mañana
El futuro con "going to" se usa para expresar intenciones o acciones a las que el hablante ha accedido o ha prometido llevar a cabo.
Ejemplo
I am going to buy a new computer.
Voy a comprar un ordenador nuevo
We are going to help you with your verbs.
Vamos a ayudarte con los verbos
They are going to cook lunch for us.
Van a cocinar el almuerzo para nosotros
Cuando no estamos muy seguros de lo que va a suceder en el futuro, también usamos el futuro con "going to" para expresar nuestros pensamientos o predicciones.
Ejemplo
We think they are going to go abroad.
Creemos que se van a ir al extranjero
They have the feeling their company is going to expand.
Tienen la sensación de que su empresa se va a expandir
Vamos a conjugar un verbo a modo de ejemplo. Vamos a coger el verbo "to study" (estudiar).
|
Afirmativa |
Negativa |
Interrogativa |
|
| I | am going to study | am not going to study | Am I going to study? |
| You | are going to study | aren't going to study | Are you going to study? |
| He | is going to study | isn't going to study | Is he going to study? |
| She | is going to study | isn't going to study |
Is she going to study? |
| It | is going to study | isn't going to study | Is it going to study? |
| We | are going to study | aren't going to study | are we going to study? |
| You (all) | are going to study | aren't going to study | are you going to study? |
| They | are going to study | aren't going to study | are they going to study? |
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