This page in English - Vea esta página en InglésAprender Inglés - Learn English
Aprender Los verbos ingleses Auxiliares
Verbos Auxiliares
Hay unos cuantos verbos que son fundamentales cuando se refiere a conquistar las conjugaciones de los verbos en inglés. Se llaman verbos auxiliares. Los verbos auxiliares ingleses son: to be (ser o estar), to have (tener o haber) y to do (hacer). Se llaman verbos auxiliares porque nos ayudan a conjugar los tiempos compuestos, es decir, los tiempos que están formados por más de una palabra. Realmente necesitamos aprender su presente, pasado simple y el auxiliar modal "will y shall" de memoria para ser capaces de conjugar los otros verbos.
| will/shall | To be = Ser, estar | To have = tener, haber | To do = hacer | |||
| Future | Present | Past | Present | Past | Present | Past |
| I will/shall | I am | I was | I have | I had | I do | I did |
| You will | You are | You were | You have | You had | You do | I did |
| He will | He is | He was | He has | He had | He does | He did |
| She will | She is | She was | She has | She had | She does | She did |
| It will | It is | It was | It has | It had | It does | It did |
| We will/shall | We are | We were | We have | We had | We do | We did |
| You will | You are | You were | You have | You had | You do | You did |
| They will | They are | They were | They have | They had | They do | They did |
Vamos a empezar con el auxiliar "to be" (ser, estar). Utilizamos este verbo en presente simple para formar el presente continuo de los otros verbos.
Ejemplo
I am reading a book.
Estoy leyendo un libro
I am not reading a book.
No estoy leyendo un libro
Are you reading a book?
¿Estás leyendo un libro?
Utilizamos el verbo "to be" (ser, estar) en pasado simple para formar el pasado continuo de los otros verbos.
Ejemplo
I was reading a book.
Estaba leyendo un libro
I was not (wasn't) reading a book.
No estaba leyendo un libro
Were you reading a book?
¿Estabas leyendo un libro?
Utilizamos el verbo auxiliar modal "will / shall" (indica futuro) para formar el futuro de los otros verbos.
Ejemplo
I will read a book tomorrow.
Leeré un libro mañana
I will not (won't) read a book.
No leeré un libro
Will you read a book?
¿Leerás un libro?
En segundo lugar, explicaremos el auxiliar "to have" (tener, haber). Lo utilizamos en presente simple para formar el presente perfecto simple del resto de los verbos.
Ejemplo
I have read a book.
He leído un libro
I have not (haven't) read a book.
No he leído un libro
Have you read a book?
¿Has leído un libro?
Lo utilizamos en pasado simple para formar el pasado perfecto simple del resto de los verbos.
Ejemplo
I had read a book.
Había leído un libro
I had not (hadn't) read a book.
No había leído un libro
Had you read a book?
¿Habías leído un libro?
Por último, explicaremos el verbo "to do" (hacer). Lo usamos en el presente simple de todos los verbos, excepto con el verbo "to be" (ser, estar), para formar la negativa y la interrogativa.
Ejemplo
Do you read a book?
¿Lees un libro?
Does she read a book?
¿Lee (ella) un libro?
I do not (don't) read a book.
No leo un libro
She does not (doesn't) read a book.
Ella no lee un libro
Lo mismo ocurre en su pasado simple.
Ejemplo
Did you read a book yesterday?
¿Leíste un libro ayer?
She did not (didn't) read a book yesterday.
Ella no leyó un libro ayer
Volver al principio|
Home, Learn Spanish, Spanish Verb List, Spanish Verb Trainer, English Verb Trainer Learn English, English Dictionary, English Software, English Products, English Verb List, Links, Site Map To become fluent with the English or Spanish languages, you must practice speaking at least one hour a day. It is always easier to learn English or Spanish with a friend or family member. Books, software and other forms of media are essential for learning English or Spanish. Copyright © 2005 HelloWorld sc, All Rights Reserved. |
||
|